Friday, February 3, 2012

Astronomy is a natural science that deals with the study of celestial objects such as stars, planets, comets, nebulae, star clusters and galaxies. It also looks at phenomena that originate outside the Earth's atmosphere.

La Silla Star Trails North and South

by Father Sky on February 3, 2012

La Silla Star Trails North and South

Fix your camera to a tripod and you can record graceful
trails
traced by the stars
as planet Earth
rotates on its axis.

If the tripod is set up at ESO's
La
Silla Observatory
, high in the
Atacama desert
of Chile, your star trails would look
something like this.

Spanning about 4 hours on the night of January 24,
the image is
actually a composite of 250 consecutive 1-minute exposures,
looking toward the north.

The North Celestial Pole,
at the center of the star trail
arcs, is just below the horizon in this southern hemisphere perspective.

In the foreground, the polished 15-meter diameter dish antenna of the
Swedish-ESO Submillimeter Telescope
(now decommissioned)
shows star trails toward the south by reflection.

Sweeping around the South Celestial Pole,
the distorted arcs of those stars appear underneath the
southern horizon in the focusing dish's inverted view.

Right of the dish is the dome of the observatory's 3.6 meter
telescope, home to the planet hunting
HARPS spectrograph.

Read the full story:
La Silla Star Trails North and South

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Red Aurora Over Australia

by Father Sky

Why would the sky glow red? Aurora. Last week's solar storms, emanating mostly from active sunspot region 1402, showered particles on the Earth that excited oxygen atoms high in the Earth's atmosphere. As the excited element's electrons fell back to their ground state, they emitted a red glow. Were oxygen atoms lower in Earth's atmosphere [...]

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The Helix Nebula From the VISTA Telescope

by Father Sky

Will our Sun look like this one day? The Helix Nebula is one of brightest and closest examples of a planetary nebula, a gas cloud created at the end of the life of a Sun-like star. The outer gasses of the star expelled into space appear from our vantage point as if we are looking [...]

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Blue Marble Earth From Suomi NPP

by Father Sky

Behold one of the more detailed images of the Earth yet created. This Blue Marble Earth montage shown above -- created from photographs taken by the Visible/Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instrument on board the new Suomi NPP satellite -- shows many stunning details of our home planet. The Suomi NPP satellite was launched last [...]

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Molecular Cloud Barnard 68

by Father Sky

Where did all the stars go? What used to be considered a hole in the sky is now known to astronomers as a dark molecular cloud. Here, a high concentration of dust and molecular gas absorb practically all the visible light emitted from background stars. The eerily dark surroundings help make the interiors of molecular [...]

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Planet Aurora Borealis

by Father Sky

Illuminated by an eerie greenish light, this remarkable little planet is covered with ice and snow and ringed by tall pine trees. Of course, this little planet is actually planet Earth, and the surrounding stars are above the horizon near Östersund, Sweden. The pale greenish illumination is from a curtain of shimmering Aurora Borealis also [...]

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NGC 3239 and SN 2012A

by Father Sky

About 40,000 light-years across, pretty, irregular galaxy NGC 3239 lies near the center of this lovely field of galaxies in the galaxy rich constellation Leo. At a distance of only 25 million light-years it dominates the frame, sporting a peculiar arrangement of structures, young blue star clusters and star forming regions, suggesting that NGC 3239 [...]

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NGC 4449 Star Stream for a Dwarf Galaxy

by Father Sky

A mere 12.5 million light-years from Earth, irregular dwarf galaxy NGC 4449 lies within the confines of Canes Venatici, the constellation of the Hunting Dogs. About the size of our Milky Way's satellite galaxy the Large Magellanic Cloud, NGC 4449 is undergoing an intense episode of star formation, evidenced by its wealth of young blue [...]

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Opportunity Rover Spots Greeley Haven on Mars

by Father Sky

Where on Mars should you spend the winter? As winter approached in the southern hemisphere of Mars last November, the Opportunity rover had just this problem -- it needed a place to go. The reduced amount of sunlight impacting Opportunity's solar panels combined with the extra power needed to keep equipment warm could drain Opportunity's [...]

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