Saturday, March 24, 2012

Astronomy Pictures > Orange Sun Oozing

Orange Sun Oozing

by Father Sky on November 7, 2011

Orange Sun Oozing

The Sun's surface keeps changing.

The above movie shows how the
Sun's surface oozes during a single hour.

The
Sun's photosphere
has thousands of bumps called
granules and usually a few dark depressions called

sunspots.

The
above time-lapse movie centered on
Sunspot 875 was taken in 2006 by the
Vacuum Tower Telescope in the
Canary Islands of
Spain using

adaptive optics to resolve details below 500 kilometers across.

Each of the numerous granules is the size of an Earth continent, but much shorter lived.

A granule
slowly changes its shape over an hour, and can even completely disappear.

Hot hydrogen
gas rises in the bright center of a granule, and
falls back into the Sun along a dark granule edge.

The above movie and similar movies
allows students and solar scientists to study how granules and
sunspots evolve as well as how

magnetic sunspot regions produce powerful
solar flares.

A few days ago, the
largest sunspot group in recent years rotated into view.

Read the full story:
Orange Sun Oozing

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